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IPv6 is designed to solve many of the problems of IPv4, including mobility, auto-configuration, and overall extensibility. IPv6 expands the address space on the Internet and supports a nearly unlimited number of devices that can be directly connected to the Internet.
Differences between address space of IPv4 & IPv6:-
An IPv4 address is represented by 4 groups of 8-bit decimal values separated by dot(.),For example:-
An IPv6 address is represented by 8 groups of 16-bit hexadecimal values separated by colon(:)and it is abbrviated with the following rules:
- Omit leading zeroes in a 16-bit value.
- Replace one or more groups of consecutive zeroes by a double colon.
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